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Conditions of rotation and fit

Conditions of rotation refer to the bearing ring being considered in relation to the direction of the load. Essentially, there are "rotating load" and "static load". For bearings parts that under rotating loads, interference fit is usually used to prevent bearing from slipping or “creep”. Meanwhile, clearance fit may be used in “static load” condition to accommodate certain operating conditions or to facilitate bearing mounting and dismounting.

Radial load and bearing fit

Illustration Bearing rotation Ring load Fit Typical application

Static load

Inner ring :
Rotating
Outer ring :
Stationary
Inner ring
rotating load




Outer ring
stationary load
lnner ring :
Tight fit




Outer ring :
Loose fit
Spur gear boxes,
motors

Unbalanced load

Inner ring :
Stationary
Outer ring :
Rotating
Greatly unbalanced
wheels

Static load

Inner ring :
Stationary
Outer ring :
Rotating
Inner ring
stationary load




outer ring
rotating load
lnner ring :
Loose fit




Outer ring :
Tight fit
Running wheels &
pulleys with
stationary shaft

Unbalanced load

Inner ring :
Rotating
Outer ring :
Stationary
Shaker sceens
(unbalanced
vibration)
Indeterminate Rotating or stationary Indeterminate
direction load
Interference fit Cranks

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